Is AI visibility worth investing in? What the data says
Based on data published or updated between September and October 2026, visibility in AI assistants doesn't pay off as a traffic channel: across three studies, Google organic search sent far more visits and conversions. It may have value as a brand channel, but that is still hard to measure. Prioritise Google and measure AI cheaply.

Key points
- In Marie Haynes's study (100 sites, 12 months), sessions from ChatGPT equalled 0.62% of Google organic sessions.
- In The SEO Works' benchmark (95 sites), organic search sent 39 times more traffic than AI assistants, and AI delivered 3.2 conversions for every 100 from organic.
- Kevin Indig found no reliable link between AI visibility and branded search or direct traffic in his sample.
- Clicks from Google's AI Overviews are counted as Google organic traffic.
- The sensible approach: keep prioritising Google, track the AI Assistant channel in GA4 and ask customers how they found you.
What is AI visibility and why is it being debated now?
AI visibility is how present a brand or its pages are in the answers of assistants such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude or Perplexity, and in Google features such as AI Overviews. Working on it is often called GEO (generative engine optimization).
The debate picked up between September and October 2026, when three studies, published or updated in that period, measured how much traffic and how many conversions actually come from AI assistants. Rand Fishkin (SparkToro) summed them up by asking whether AI visibility is a marketing boondoggle.
Is AI visibility a waste of time?
How much traffic do AI assistants send, according to the studies?
Very little compared with Google. All three studies agree that, in their samples, organic search sends far more visits than all AI assistants combined:
| Study | Sample | Main traffic finding |
|---|---|---|
| Marie Haynes, "GEO is a distraction" (21 Oct 2026) | 100 sites, 12 months of GA4 data, over 145 million sessions | ChatGPT sessions = 0.62% of Google organic volume; 0.73% including all LLMs |
| The SEO Works, AI referral traffic benchmark (published 7 Sep 2026, updated 14 Oct 2026) | 95 sites, September 2025 to August 2026 | Organic = 39 times more traffic than AI assistants (AI sent 2.6% of what organic sent) |
| Kevin Indig, Growth Memo (19 Oct 2026) | 12 sites (August–September 2026) plus 4 brands in a second analysis | Couldn't detect "hidden" direct traffic from AI; direct sessions with identifiable AI traces were 0.003% of direct traffic |
Haynes adds that, in her dataset, ChatGPT traffic stopped growing exponentially in August 2025 and has been sending fewer visitors since. The SEO Works, by contrast, saw the share rise from May 2026 and connects it with the point when ChatGPT started linking brand names inline, without presenting it as a proven cause.
Does AI traffic convert better?
Slightly better on average, but it delivers very few conversions overall:
- Haynes: across the 55 sites tracking conversions, ChatGPT visitors converted at 13.8% versus 3.02% for Google organic. Even so, Google drove 96.5% of conversions across the channels analysed and 27 times more than all LLMs combined.
- The SEO Works: AI converted at 7.18% versus 6.08% for organic (1.18x). AI converted worse on 23 of 63 sites, and consistently worse for B2B product businesses (0.62x). For every 100 organic conversions, AI delivered 3.2.
The SEO Works makes a useful methodological point: the answer depends on the comparison channel. Against paid search AI converted worse (0.67x); against direct traffic, better (2.48x). A "converts X times better" claim that doesn't state the baseline can't be checked.
Does AI influence brands even without clicks?
Possibly, but none of these studies could show it. The theory is that people see your brand in an AI answer, then search for it on Google or type in your domain. Rand Fishkin cites Mike King's view that AI works more like a brand channel — a digital billboard — and should be measured as one.
- Kevin Indig compared AI visibility with branded search and direct traffic for four brands, with delays of up to six weeks (632 tests). Some correlations looked strong but didn't survive his checks; he concludes he couldn't establish a reliable relationship, although an effect could still exist.
- The SEO Works tested the same theory: once overall site growth was accounted for, it found no relationship between AI traffic growth and direct traffic growth. It did find that sites gaining AI traffic were the ones improving in organic search.
Some context on Google itself: a study by SE Visible — a company that sells AI visibility tracking — found AI Overviews on 82.5% of 1,000 US brand searches and 40.4% in Germany (October 2026, desktop). Google is already summarising many brands before the click, but that study doesn't measure traffic or conversions.
What are the limitations of these studies?
They're all useful, but none is conclusive for your situation:
| Study | Limitations |
|---|---|
| Marie Haynes | The article doesn't explain how the 100 sites were chosen or which sectors they cover; only 55 tracked conversions. It measures referral clicks, not influence without clicks. |
| The SEO Works | Published by an agency. The authors note that GA4 counts key events, not people; that AI Overviews clicks can't be separated (they arrive as organic); that some AI referrals lose their referrer; and that the post-May 2026 window is short. AI traffic is identified with a regex on session source. |
| Kevin Indig | Small sample (12 sites, skewed to B2B, almost all targeting the US) and short time frames; the brand analysis covers 4 brands. |
| SE Visible | Sells AI visibility tracking (conflict of interest); a desktop snapshot; doesn't measure traffic or conversions. |
| All of them | None has a control group: they show correlations or proportions, not causes. |
One more nuance: clicks from Google's AI Overviews and AI Mode count as Google Search traffic. Google says they're included in Search Console's Performance report under the "Web" search type. So "AI sends little traffic" refers to third-party assistants, not Google's own AI features.
So where should you invest?
Where the visits and conversions are today: Google. Based on the available data, our view is:
- Don't treat AI visibility as a traffic channel or give it a budget comparable to organic search, unless your own data says otherwise.
- The fundamentals serve both. Google states there are no additional requirements or special optimisations for AI Overviews or AI Mode: SEO best practices and helpful content apply. The SEO Works also found that AI and organic visibility move together.
- Look after how you're described. If brand perception matters to you, review your product and About pages and your external profiles: according to SE Visible, they're frequent sources for branded AI Overviews in its sample.
- Measure cheaply before buying tools. Use GA4's AI Assistant channel and ask customers how they found you, as Kevin Indig suggests.
Step by step
Measure how much traffic AI assistants send you today
In GA4, check the AI Assistant channel in the default channel group (announced by Google on 13 May 2026; the medium is ai-assistant). Compare it with your Google organic traffic, not total sessions.
Compare conversions against the right channel
Calculate the AI conversion rate against organic and always note which channel you're comparing with. Look at absolute conversions too, not just the rate.
Ask how people found you
Add an open question to your forms or onboarding about how people discovered your brand, and record whether they mention an AI assistant.
Check what Google says about your brand
Search for your brand and main products, note whether an AI Overview appears and which pages it cites. Update your product and About pages if the information is wrong or incomplete.
Decide with your data, not someone else's
Review these numbers every quarter. If AI traffic or AI mentions from customers grow steadily, increase investment; if not, keep Google as the priority.
Trust and evidence
- Primary sources: the three original studies (Marie Haynes, The SEO Works and Kevin Indig), SE Visible's study, Google Analytics' What's new page and Google Search Central's guide to AI features. We used SparkToro's post and Search Engine Roundtable's summary for context only; every figure comes from the original study.
- Original testing: we haven't run our own test for this article. As a new publication we don't have traffic data yet; when we do, we'll publish how our traffic splits between search engines and AI assistants.
- Method and limitations: every figure was checked against the original source on 26 October 2026. Where a third-party summary differed from the original (for example, 97% versus the 96.5% Haynes reports), we used the original. We couldn't verify the content of the cited X posts beyond the link.
Sources
- GEO is a distraction. Marie Haynes (21 October 2026).
- How Much Traffic Do AI Assistants Actually Send, And Does It Convert Better? (publicado 07/09/2026, actualizado 14/10/2026). The SEO Works (14 October 2026).
- Does AI drive more direct traffic?. Kevin Indig (Growth Memo) (19 October 2026).
- AI Overviews Appear on 82.5% of US Brand Searches [Study]. SE Visible (SE Ranking) (22 October 2026).
- What's new in Google Analytics (entrada «New AI Assistant traffic measurement», 13/05/2026). Google Analytics Help (13 May 2026).
- AI features and your website. Google Search Central, accessed 26 October 2026.
- Is AI Visibility a Marketing Boondoggle? (contexto). Rand Fishkin (SparkToro) (22 October 2026).
- 3 New Studies Suggest AI Visibility & Search Not Worth Investing In (resumen). Barry Schwartz (Search Engine Roundtable) (22 October 2026).